The system mainly encompasses two components: Frontend and Backend. These two components are connected with each other via a network and mostly internet is used for addressing the request and response. The front side is the interface for the user through which request is sent and the back end is the cloud section of the whole system through which request is handled.

Front end
The front end of the cloud computing system comprises the client’s device (or it may be computer network) and an applications is needed for accessing or connecting to the cloud. Interfaces and functionalities of the client GUI various from application to application. Web services like electronic mail programs control some existing web browsers such as Firefox, Microsoft’s internet explorer or safari. Other type of systems has some unique application which provides the network access to its clients. Basically, front end refers to the interface though which a user can use some kind of services thereby conning to the cloud such as Windows Azure, Google Apps, iCloud etc.

Back end
Back end refers to the cloud itself which may encompass of various computer machines, data storage systems, servers. Group of these clouds make a whole cloud computing system. Cloud may contain the respective applications of the service provider such as email service, SAP, SAAS etc.
A central server is established which is used for administering the whole cloud environment. It is also used for monitoring client’s demand as well as traffic to ensure smooth functioning of the whole system. There are protocols which are followed by this server and it uses a middleware to manage effective communication of the computers that are connected on network.

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